【题目】鉴赏下面一首唐诗。
夜闻歌者,时自京城谪浔阳宿于鄂州
白居易
夜泊鹦鹉洲,秋江月澄澈。邻船有歌者,发调堪愁绝。
歌罢继以泣,泣声通复咽。寻声见其人,有妇颜如雪。
独倚帆樯立,娉婷十七八。夜泪如真珠,双双堕明月。
借问谁家妇,歌泣何凄切?一问一沾襟,低头终不说。
试比较本诗与《琵琶行》两诗在思想内容和表现手法上的异同点,写一段100字左右的分析。
答:
【答案】思想内容上的相同点:两诗都反映的是乐伎的悲惨命运,都寄予了作者对她们的深切同情。其不同点:《夜闻》一诗只是较客观地叙述描绘,没有具体交代歌女的身世;《琵琶行》中不仅详细地叙述了琵琶女的身世,而且也写了诗人自身因坎坷遭遇而带来的深切感受,反映社会现实更为深广。表现手法上的相同点:都善用“秋月”渲染气氛,两诗的基调都是凄凉压抑的。其不同点:《琵琶行》详细描述了音乐的演奏过程,而《夜闻》只概括地写出歌者的“愁绝”“凄切”,《琵琶行》对琵琶女外貌描写是概括性的,而《夜闻》对歌女的外貌描写却很细腻。
【解析】略
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