【题目】中英文互译。
(1)体育课________________________(2)再呆一会儿____________________
(3) 回家__________________________ (4) 购物__________________________
(5)上学__________________________(6) come in _______________________
(7) get up_________________________ (8) sit down____________________
(9) train station______________________(10)a glass of milk__________________
【答案】(1)P.E. class(2)just a minute(3)go home(4)go shopping(5)go to school(6)进来(7)起床(8)坐下(9)火车站(10)一杯牛奶
【解析】(1)class的其中一个意思是课程,而P.E.是体育,所以体育课是P.E. class。
(2)minute是分钟,a minute直译为一分钟。但是just a minute不是再呆一分钟,而是再呆一会儿,这是一个概数。
(3)家home这个单词既可以是名词也可以是副词。在回家这一短语中是用作副词的,副词前不能加介词to,所以回家是go home,而不是go to home。
(4)shop作名词的意思是商店、店铺,作动词的意思是购物、买东西。shop变成现在分词是shopping,汉语意思不变。
(5)school是学校,是名词,所以上学为go to school, school前需加介词to。
(6)本题考查的是英语短语译汉语。关于come的短语很多,我们需要仔细认真思考。
(7)这一单词在小学阶段与介词仅仅构成了两个常用固定短语。get up 起床 get to 到达。(8)down向下的意思,sit(使)坐,sit down向下坐,也就是坐下。
(9)本题是对名词短语英译汉的考查,station前可以加许多表示交通工具的词。
(10)本题是对名词短语英译汉的考查,首先要先清楚a glass of的英文含义。
名师详解:milk 牛奶是不可数名词。glass本意是玻璃,但a glass of 是一杯的意思。
所以,a glass of milk 是一杯牛奶。
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