【题目】根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
(1)girl(复数) ________________
(2)well(比较级)______________
(3)two (序数词) _____
(4)tall (反义词) _____
(5)good (反义词) _____
(6) come (现在分词) _____
7 .go (过去式) _____
(8) say (过去式) _____
9 .she (宾格) ______
(10)I will (缩写)________________
【答案】(1)girls(2)better(3)second(4)short(5)bad(6)coming(7)went(8)said (9)her(10)I’ll
【解析】(1)名词的变化规律中1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s” 2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加“es” 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词 ,girl属于第一种情况,直接加s即可。
(2)形容词的比较级变化规则;一般加er, 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:
一部分单词是特殊变化。well属于特殊变化。
(3)一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。two的序数词形式second
(4)在背诵单词时,除了按照单词表记忆,还可以用归纳总结的方式背单词,正反义词是很重要的背诵单词的方法,常见的正反义词: fat胖的—thin瘦的 heavy重的---light轻的
(5)在背诵单词时,除了按照单词表记忆,还可以用归纳总结的方式背单词,正反义词是很重要的背诵单词的方法,常见的正反义词:
cheap 便宜的------ expensive, dear 昂贵的;same:相同的---different:不同的
(6)1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing。come属于第二种。
(7)在一般过去时中,谓语动词要用其过去式形式,其构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 不规则变化的动词过去式要特殊记。 这里考察的是不规则动词的过去式,要自己特殊记。go过去式went
(8)在一般过去时中,谓语动词要用其过去式形式,其构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 不规则变化的动词过去式要特殊记。 这里考察的是不规则动词的过去式,要自己特殊记。say过去式said
(9) 代词分为主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词等。这些要熟练记忆,可以借助英汉字典代词专项表格,she的宾格是her.
(10)常见的缩写形式有I am=I’m, he is=he’s, who is =who’s ,let us= let’s has not=hasn’t
I will=I’ll
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