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【题目】选出下列单词中画线部分的音标。

( )1. season A. /i/ B. /i:/

( )2. sunny A. / / B. /u/

( )3. heavy A. /'hevi/ B. /'heiva/

( )4. theirs A. /ez/ B. /θes/

【答案】

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A

【解析】

1.思路分析:本题考查的是字母组合ea的发音,要做对此题,需要掌握字母组合ea的音标,从而判断应读长音还是短音。

名师解析:字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音,如在:pea,sea,tea,beach等单词中均读长音/i:/。除此之外,字母组合ea还可读短音/e/,如在:head,bread,weather,heavy等单词中。在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/,如在:great,break等单词中。所给单词season的音标为/'siz()n/,因此字母组合ea在season中应读长音/i:/。

2.思路分析:本题考查的是字母u的发音,要做对此题,需要掌握字母u的发音规律。

名师解析: 字母u通常在重读开音节或重读相对开音节里是长元音,发/ju/的音,但是在舌尖中音之后要发/u/的音,如:tube,Sue等。而在重读闭音节,也就是一个单词的元音字母不发它的字母音,以一个辅音音节而且是重读音节结尾,即两个辅音中间夹一个元音这样的单词中中,字母u为短元音,发//的音,如:sun,umbrella,bus等单词。所给单词sunny的音标为/ 'sn/,因此字母u在sunny中应读短元音//。

3.思路分析:本题考查的是整体单词的音标,需要注意每个字母以及字母组合的具体发音,以及重读符号的正确位置。

名师解析: 字母h为辅音音素,通常为清辅音/h/,而字母ea组合的发音除通常的/i:/外,还可读短音/e/,如在:head,bread,weather,heavy等单词中,而B项中的/ei/发音为双元音,一般为字母组合ai等。而字母y位于开头时通常发音为/j/,如在:yes,year等单词中;而位于单词末尾时,通常发音为/ai/,如在:my,sky,fly等单词中;或发音为/i/,如在:any,early,heavy等单词中。因此单词heavy的正确音标应为/'hevi/。

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