【题目】中英文互译。
1.玩……___________________
2.放风筝___________________
3.去滑冰___________________
4.堆雪人___________________
5.种树_____________________
6.in January_________________
7.December 21st______________
8.draw pictures_______________
9.cook dinner_________________
10.read a book________________
【答案】
1.play with
2. fly kites
3. go ice - skating
4. make a snowman
5. plant trees
6.在一月
7.十二月二十一日
8.画画
9.做晚饭
10.读书
【解析】
思路分析:本题除了6.7小题之外主要考查一些常用的动词短语的拼写,其中第六个是考查介词短语,第七个是对具体日期的理解。
名师解析:
1.“玩”是用动词play ,作为一个短语出现就必须加上介词with, 构成play with,一般译为“和……一起玩”或是“玩弄/玩耍……”或是“与……开玩笑”。
2.“放风筝”中的“放”应用动词fly,fly可以做动词,译为“飞”或“放”风筝,当然也可以做名词,译为“苍蝇”。拓展:过去式是flew ,过去分词是flown 。
3. go doing sth. 表示“去做某事”, 滑冰是ice - skating 故为go ice-skating.
4. 堆雪人“堆”应该使用动词make,make一般指制作什么东西,雪人是snowman. 其复数形式是snowmen, 但堆雪人习惯使用make a snowman.,由make构成的常用的短语还有make cakes做蛋糕, make dumplings.包饺子 等。
5.“种植”要使用动词plant,要与“paint绘画”区分开,树木是tree, 是可数名词,故是plant trees.
6. 在一月,拓展:月份前要用介词in , 具体的时间点前用介词at, 星期几前用介词on 。
7. 十二月21号,注意时间的表达:每月的一号,二号,三号分别是1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一,二十二,二十三是21st, 22nd, 23rd。 三十一是31st。 其他的日期只要在数字后面加th就可以了(包括十一,十二,十三)。
8. 画画 pictures 译为照片或图画,照相译为 take pictures 。
9. cook 当动词讲是“烹饪,烹调,煮,烧菜”的意思,当名词时是“厨师”的意思,cook dinner 就是做晚饭。
10.read 译为“阅读”“读书”有时也译为read books ,看具体的情景而定。
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