【题目】第二小节有两处描写的文字,请选择其中一处改写成散文并体现出这首诗歌的浪漫主义风格。
【答案】[改写参考一] 只见在那个沧桑的千年古树上,一只单薄的鸟儿站在最单薄的那根树枝上用劲啼叫,仿佛心中充满哀怨。成对的鸟儿一前一后穿梭在林子里,好不自在。一片的空山寂寥、肃静,只听见杜鹃在夜色中啼血。
[改写参考二] 连绵的山峰高大险峻,仿佛耸入云霄。一棵枯松倚挂在悬崖上,似乎即将跌进深谷。湍急的流水与大有“飞流直下三千尺”之势的瀑布像是在互相较量。它们使出最大力气撞击山崖。发出雷鸣般的声音。
[改写参考三] 只见鸟儿在高高的古树上悲哀的鸣叫着,雌鸟紧跟着雄鸟在林间盘旋。又听见杜鹃在朦胧的月光下悲哀的鸣叫,似乎在为空无一人的山峰悲鸣。
[改写参考四] 接连不断的山峦直耸入天,在夜色中更显得可怖,崖边的几棵松树机警地挂在绝壁边,鬼魅而妖冶。奔腾的激流与瀑布相撞,发出雷鸣般的巨响,冲击着山崖,一块块碎石沿着几乎垂直的崖面滚入了涛涛的江水中,转眼便不见了。
【解析】试题分析:此题考核扩展语句的能力,扩展语句的题目有词语型扩展、句子型扩展、话题性扩展,扩展时注意首先根据所给内容明确表达方式,是叙述、说明、议论还是描写抒情,叙述注意要点交代清楚、说明注意特征、功效、用途等明确,议论注意观点明确,抒情注意情感真挚、描写注意意境的创设。一般扩展语句都要修辞的要求,注意把握。此题属于语段行扩展,要求把诗歌扩展为散文,注意意象要概括全面,写出诗歌应有的意境,如“连峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒挂倚绝壁”句注意抓住“山峰”“绝壁”“飞瀑”“滚石”等意象,写出“绝险”“壮观”甚至“恐怖”的氛围。
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