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【题目】下列对文化常识相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(  )

A. 古代礼仪中,“拱”是一种相见礼,两手在胸前相合表示敬意。“跪”是指两膝着地,挺直身子,臀不沾脚跟,以示庄重。

B. “助教”是古代学官名,是指国子监或太学的学官,协助国子祭酒和国子博士教授生徒,又称国子助教。

C. 古代帝王祭祀社稷时,根据牺牲搭配的种类不同而有太牢、少牢之分。少牢只有牛、豕,没有羊。由于祭祀者和祭祀对象不同,所用牺牲的规格也有所区别:天子祭祀社稷用太牢,诸侯祭祀用少牢。

D. “箴铭文”是古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己、别人或者称述功德以自勉的文章。这类文章,内涵深刻、精警,多有启迪、醒人之作用。语言雕琢、精炼。

【答案】C

【解析】

此题考核理解古代文化常识的能力。文化常识的考核主要集中在古代的一些称谓、官职的变迁、建筑的名称、年号、谥号、庙号、一些文书的名称、官场的一些礼节、朝廷的一些机构、典章制度、行政区划、还有一些避讳的说法等。平时注意积累,尤其是课本的注释的相关内容,答题时还要注意集合语境的含义作答。题中C项,少牢只有牛、豕,没有羊说法错误,应该是:少牢只有羊、豕,没有牛。故选C。

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