【题目】阅读李白的《送友人入蜀》,回答小题。
见说蚕丛路,崎岖不易行。
山从人面起,云傍马头生。
芳树笼秦栈,春流绕蜀城。
千沉应已定,不必问君平。
注:据《汉书》记载,蜀有严君平,卜筮于成都市 。有问卜者,则依著龟为言利害。
【1】选出具体表现“崎岖不易行”的句子 ( )
①山从人面起 ②见说蚕丛路 ③云傍马头生
④芳树笼秦栈 ⑤春流绕蜀城
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③⑤
【2】这首诗的诗眼应该是________________________________。
【答案】
【1】C
【2】笼
【解析】
【1】试题分析:这是一道综合考核诗歌的形象、语言、表达技巧和思想情感的题目,每个选项一个考点,几乎涵盖诗歌的所有内容,注意结合全诗进行分析,主要的错误是意象的含义不对,手法不准确,手法的解说和艺术效果的分析不对,语言方面主要是风格不正确,内容一般为曲解诗意,答题时注意仔细辨析。此题要求回答“表现‘崎岖不易行’”的句子,C项,“山从人面起;云傍马头生”侧面烘托崎岖不易行。
【2】试题分析:这是一道考核诗歌诗眼的题目,诗眼是从诗歌的内容或结构起到关键作用的词语,此诗中“笼”字既写出环境中“树”笼罩“客栈”,从情感上“惜别之情”也笼罩诗人的心头,因此“笼”是诗眼。
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