【题目】阅读理解
小鹿的玫瑰花
春天到了。小鹿在门前的花坛里,栽了一丛玫瑰。他常常去松土、浇水。玫瑰慢慢地抽出枝条,长出了嫩绿的叶子。
过了些日子,玫瑰枝头长出了许多花骨朵。小鹿和弟弟一起数了数,总共有三十二个,他们高兴极了。
花骨朵渐渐地长大了。就在快要开花的时候,小鹿不小心把脚跌伤了。他只能静静地躺在床上养病。一天,一周,一个月……小鹿终于能下床走路了,他一瘸一拐地来到门外。呀!门前的玫瑰已经长得很高了,可是浓密的绿叶中,一朵花也看不到了。
鹿弟弟惋惜地对哥哥说:“这玫瑰你白栽了,一朵花都没看着。”
这时,一只黄莺飞来了。她说:“小鹿,我见过你家那些红玫瑰,可好看了!看着那些花,我就想唱歌。”
一阵微风吹来,说:“小鹿,我闻过你家的玫瑰花,可香了!我带着它的香味吹过森林,大伙儿都夸我 ‘玫瑰香风’呢!”
小鹿高兴地笑了,说:“原来我栽的玫瑰是红色的,它们很美丽,还散发着香味。谢谢你们告诉了我。”
鹿弟弟也高兴地笑了,说:“看来,你的玫瑰没有白栽!”
【1】这是一篇童话故事,随着故事的发展,小鹿的心情发生了变化,请概括:(___________)→(_____________)→(_____________)
【2】第三自然段中“一天,一周,一个月……小鹿终于能下床走路了”改成“几个月过去了,小鹿终于能下床走路了”可以吗?为什么?
_____________________________
【3】文中有多处描写玫瑰花:“玫瑰慢慢地抽出枝条,长出了嫩绿的叶子”“花骨朵渐渐地长大了”,说说句子中加点字对文章表达的作用。
_____________________________
【4】请你用格言(或熟语、成语)概括文本要表达的主旨。
_____________________________
【答案】
【1】 憧憬 惋惜 高兴
【2】不可以。原句强调时间过得慢,突出小鹿急切的心情。
【3】突出小鹿栽种玫瑰花的辛苦。
【4】赠人玫瑰,手留余香
【解析】
【1】略
【2】略
【3】略
【4】略
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