【题目】写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. this ___________ 2.that ___________
3.tomato ___________ 4.potato ___________
5.carrot ___________ 6.apple ___________
7.sheep ___________ 8.pig ___________
9.horse ___________ 10.cat ___________
【答案】1.these 2.those 3.tomatoes 4.potatoes 5.carrots
6.apples 7.sheep 8.pigs 9.horses 10.cats
【解析】
本题考查可数名词变复数的规则:
①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes。
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies。
④以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改为v, 再加es,如thief, life, wife等。
⑤以o结尾的名词,除Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos等。
第1、2小题属于特殊变化this的复数为these,that的复数为those
第3、4小题属于规律变化第⑤规则tomato的复数为tomatoes,potato的复数为potatoes。
第5、6、8、9、10小题属于规律变化第①规则,故答案为carrots,apples,horses,pigs,cats。
第7小题sheep属于特殊变化,sheep的复数还是sheep,sheep的单复数同形。
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