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【题目】写出下列单词的复数形式。

1. this ___________ 2.that ___________

3.tomato ___________ 4.potato ___________

5.carrot ___________ 6.apple ___________

7.sheep ___________ 8.pig ___________

9.horse ___________ 10.cat ___________

【答案】1.these 2.those 3.tomatoes 4.potatoes 5.carrots

6.apples 7.sheep 8.pigs 9.horses 10.cats

解析

本题考查可数名词变复数的规则:

一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boyboys, penpens等。

以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如classclasses, foxfoxes。

以辅音字母+y结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如babybabies。

以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改为v, 再加es,如thief, life, wife等。

以o结尾的名词,除Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilokilos, photophotos, zoozoos等。

第1、2小题属于特殊变化this的复数为these,that的复数为those

第3、4小题属于规律变化第规则tomato的复数为tomatoes,potato的复数为potatoes。

第5、6、8、9、10小题属于规律变化第规则,故答案为carrots,apples,horses,pigs,cats。

第7小题sheep属于特殊变化,sheep的复数还是sheep,sheep的单复数同形。

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