【题目】
Have you been to the Great Wall ___? Every day, many foreign friends from different countries come to _____ the Great Wall. They have different clothes on and speak different languages. But they all do the _____ things. They want to see the Great Wall with their own _____ . When they climb the Great Wall, how _____ they are ! They laugh and talk, and look at the Great Wall with fascination (魅力) . They all _____ , "Great Wall, wonderful ! The Chinese people, great! "
【1】A.yetB.alreadyC.justD.ever
【2】A.goB.lookC.visitD.watch
【3】A.differentB.sameC.interestingD.good
【4】A.earsB.ideasC.eyesD.tastes
【5】A.happilyB.joyfullyC.excitingD.happy
【6】A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【解析】
文章大意:本文介绍了每年都有很多国内外游客来参观长城,当他们看到长城奇观时,无不称赞长城的壮观,中国人的伟大。
【1】句意:你去过长城吗?
考查副词及语境理解。A. yet已经,多用于疑问句和否定句中,置于句末;B. already已经,多用于肯定中;C. just刚才,一般用于肯定句;D. ever曾经,多用于疑问句和否定句中。根据题干Have you been to the Great Wall __1__?可知句意为“你去过长城吗?”设空处置于句末,所以yet符合题意,故答案选A。
【2】句意:每天,许多来自不同国家的外国朋友来参观长城。
考查动词及语境理解。A. go去;B. look看;C. visit参观、拜访;D. watch观看。根据Every day, many foreign friends from different countries come to __2__ the Great Wall.结合常识可知,长城是著名景观,所以每天都有许多的外国人来参观长城,故答案选C。
【3】句意:但他们都做着同样的事情。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. different不同的;B. same相同的;C. interesting有趣的;D. good好的。根据上文They have different clothes on and speak different languages. 他们穿着不同的衣服,说不同的语言;结合转折词but,可知此处句意是他们都做着同样的事情,故答案选B。
【4】句意:他们想亲眼看看长城。
考查名词及语境理解。A. ears耳朵;B. ideas主意、想法;C. eyes眼睛;D. tastes味道。根据前面的see the Great Wall,结合with their own __4__ .可知是他们想亲眼看看长城,with one's own eyes亲眼看见,故答案选C。
【5】句意:当他们爬上长城时,他们是多么高兴啊!
考查形容词及语境理解。A. happily高兴地、快乐地,副词;B. joyfully高兴地、喜悦地,副词;C. exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;D. happy高兴的、开心的。根据When they climb the Great Wall, how ___5___ they are !可知本题是感叹句,设空处修饰的是人,在句中作表语,所以应用形容词;故答案选D。
【6】句意:他们都说:“长城,太棒了!中国人民,伟大!””
考查动词及语境理解。A. say说,强调说的内容;B. speak说,后接某种语言;C. talk谈论;D. tell告诉、讲述。根据下文"Great Wall, wonderful ! The Chinese people, great! "可知这是他们所说的话,指内容,所以用say,故答案选A。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据Every day, many foreign friends from different countries come to __2__ the Great Wall.结合常识可知,长城是著名景观,所以每天都有许多的外国人来参观长城,故答案选C。第4小题,根据前面的see the Great Wall,结合with their own __4__ .可知是他们想亲眼看看长城,with one's own eyes亲眼看见,故答案选C。
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