【题目】英汉词组互译
【1】open the book___________________
【2】go to bed_______________________
【3】play basketball_________________
【4】读书____________________________
【5】坐小汽车________________________
【6】国庆节__________________________
【7】写明信片_____________________
【8】步行回家_______________________
【9】上周____________________________
【10】看上去像_______________________
【答案】
【1】打开书
【2】上床睡觉
【3】打篮球
【4】read a book (read books)
【5】by car
【6】National Day
【7】write a postcard
【8】walk home
【9】last week
【10】look like
【解析】
思路分析:本题主要考查一些常用的动词短语与名词短语的拼写及翻译。
名师解析:
【1】动词open翻译为“打开”,与名词构词常见的动词短语,例如:open the door,open the window等。
【2】Go to bed从字面上翻译是去床上,但是我们要理解更为深层的寓意,所以翻译为“去睡觉,上床睡觉”。
【3】动词play的意思有“玩;演奏;演出;参加比赛”,注意与球类构成短语时,中间不能加定冠词the,例如:play football,play ping-pong等。
【4】动词 read意思是“阅读”,读书短语是read a book或read books。
【5】坐小汽车在英语中理解为一种交通方式,在英语表达中,表交通方式的结构是介词by+交通工具,例如:by bus,by train,by plane等。
【6】国庆节是专有名词,专有名词书写时首字母要大写,英语中节日表达通常与Day连用,例如:National Day,New Years Day等。
【7】明信片是一种不用信封就可以直接投寄的载有信息的卡片,英语表达中是一个由post(邮寄)+card(卡片)构词的合成词。
【8】walk home,home在此处是副词,前不能加介词。
【9】上周可以理解为:上一个星期,last有“最后的,最近的”的意思。
【10】like作动词意思是“爱,爱好,喜欢”,也表达对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式;look like短语中like用作介词(prep.)翻译成“像”。
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