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【题目】英汉词组互译

【1】open the book___________________

【2】go to bed_______________________

【3】play basketball_________________

【4】读书____________________________

【5】坐小汽车________________________

【6】国庆节__________________________

【7】写明信片_____________________

【8】步行_______________________

【9】上周____________________________

【10】看上去像_______________________

【答案】

【1】打开书

【2】上床睡觉

【3】打篮球

【4】read a book (read books)

【5】by car

【6】National Day

【7】write a postcard

【8】walk home

【9】last week

【10】look like

【解析】

思路分析:本题主要考查一些常用的动词短语与名词短语的拼写及翻译。

名师解析:

【1】动词open翻译为打开,与名词构词常见的动词短语,例如:open the door,open the window等。

【2】Go to bed从字面上翻译是去床上,但是我们要理解更为深层的寓意,所以翻译为去睡觉,上床睡觉

【3】动词play的意思有玩;演奏;演出;参加比赛,注意与球类构成短语时,中间不能加定冠词the,例如:play football,play ping-pong等。

【4】动词 read意思是阅读,读书短语是read a book或read books。

【5】坐小汽车在英语中理解为一种交通方式,在英语表达中,表交通方式的结构是介词by+交通工具,例如:by bus,by train,by plane等。

【6】国庆节是专有名词,专有名词书写时首字母要大写,英语中节日表达通常与Day连用,例如:National Day,New Years Day等。

【7】明信片是一种不用信封就可以直接投寄的载有信息的卡片,英语表达中是一个由post(邮寄)+card(卡片)构词的合成词。

【8】walk home,home在此处是副词,前不能加介词。

【9】上周可以理解为:上一个星期,last有最后的,最近的的意思。

【10】like作动词意思是爱,爱好,喜欢,也表达对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式;look like短语中like用作介词(prep.)翻译成

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