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【题目】写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

①hot ________ ________

②long ________ ________

③early ________ ________

④happy ________ ________

【答案】hotter;hottest;longer;longest;earlier;earliest;happier;happiest

【解析】以上单词都是形容词。①在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。故填hotter与hottest。②一般的单音节词和双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。long的比较级和最高级分别是longer与longest。③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。early的比较级和最高级分别是earlier与earliest。④ happy的比较级和最高级分别是happier与happiest。

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