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【题目】根据句子意思用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

【1】You are 2 cm____________(tall) than me.

【2】I have a fever and my nose______________(hurt).

【3】How’s Mike______________(feel) now?

【4】I’m sorry_______________(hear) that you have a toothache.

【5】What____________(do) you do last weekend?

【6】I__________(go) to a park yesterday.

【7】Let’s go_______________(fish) this afternoon.

【8】I jumped into the lake and__________________(swim) to the little girl.

【9】What are you going________________(do) there?

【10】My room is bigger than________________(her).

【答案】

【1】taller

【2】hurts

【3】feeling

【4】to hear

【5】did

【6】went

【7】fishing

【8】swam

【9】to do

【10】hers

【解析】

思路分析:

【1】本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。做此类题时注意判断是两者之间比较还是多雨两者之间比较。

【2】本题考查的是动词的三单形式的用法。做此类题时注意判断主语是单数还是复数。

【3】本题考查的是现在进行时的基本用法。在做现在进行时的题时,最关键的是要找准时间点和be动词,并将动词+ing。

【4】本题考查的是固定搭配be sorry to do sth的运用。

【5】本题考查的是一般过去时一般疑问句的基本用法。在做一般过去时的题时,最关键的是要找准时间点,并将动词变成过去式。

【6】本题考查的是一般过去时特殊疑问句的基本用法。

【7】本题考查的是go doing形式短语的掌握。

【8】本题考查的是一般过去时一般疑问句的基本用法。在做一般过去时的题时,最关键的是要找准时间点,并将动词变成过去式。

【9】本题考查的是一般将来时的基本用法。

【10】本题考查的是名词所有格和物主代词基本用法。

名师解析:

【1】根据句子翻译可知是两者之间作比较,than作为连接词 conj.,意为比,比较比较级+than的构成比较级的一般句型,形容词变比较级的一般规律是:(1)词尾直接+er/r;(2)以辅音+y结尾的,变y为i,再加er;(3)重读闭音节的,双写辅音字母再加er。因此答案为 taller。

【2】根据句子后半句主语my nose判断,主语为单数,动词三单变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.

例如:go- goes teach-,teaches,

wash-washes ,brush-brushes ,catch-catches,do-does ,fix -fixes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如:study- studies try-tries carry-carries,fly-flies。因此答案为 hurts。

【3】本句中,now表明时态现在进行时,同时is为be动词,符合现在进行时的构成形式:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕,其形式分为:

第一人称+am+doing+sth

第二人称+are+doing +sth

第三人称+is+doing+sth。因此答案为feeling。

【4】本句中have a toothache翻译为牙疼,一般听到别人生病或遇到不好的遭遇时,我们通常会说Im sorry to hear that.,应该是:对此(听到,了解到此事)我很遗憾而不是抱歉的意思。因此答案为to hear。

【5】本句中,last weekend表明时态为一般过去时,所以该句应填did。因此答案为did。

【6】本句中,yesterday表明时态为一般过去时,所以该句应填went。因此答案为went。

【7】go fishing中的fishing不是动词+ing的形式,fishing本身就是一个名词,意为钓鱼,例如:go swimming,go skating,go shopping,go jogging等等,一般go+一种运动是比较常见的形式。

【8】本句中,jumped表明时态为一般过去时,一个句子中含有两个动词时,应保持整个句子的时态一致,所以该句应填swam。因此答案为swam。

【9】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成外,还有to be going to+动词原形形式,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事,例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了,be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。因此答案为to do。

【10】本句应理解为我的房间比她的房间大,是两个房间之间进行比较。her是形容词性物主代词,它一般位于名词前,用作定语,不能独立承担句子成分,而hers可在句子中做主语、宾语和表语。因此答案为hers。

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