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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林7 译林版 题型:050

The first underground in the world

(1)

Which of the following is TURE?

[  ]

A.

The Tube has no difference with modern underground in the world.

B.

The Tube in London has the distinction of being the oldest.

C.

Charles Yerkes was an architect who was responsible for designing many stations.

D.

Charles Holden was a businessman and he bought many different lines.

(2)

We can know that ________.

[  ]

A.

after World War Ⅱ, more lines were added because more people travelled on the Tube

B.

the underground has functioned as a bomb and aircraft

C.

the carriages in 1863 had windows like today’s underground

D.

it is easy for Charles Yerkes to set up underground system in London

(3)

What does the word “user-friendly” mean?

[  ]

A.

It means that many of the lines are linked at many stations.

B.

It is easy for passengers to travel in the city.

C.

It means people use something friendly.

D.

It means people in London are easy to deal with.

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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林7 译林版 题型:050

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Public Transport in London in the year 2012

  A detailed plan which will ensure that the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympics Games are well connected was revealed on Monday by the Olympic Delivery Authority.

  Travel to the Games by public transport

  The heart of the plan is the goal of encouraging 7.9 million spectators who are expected to attend the various events to travel to the Games using public transport, or by walking or cycling.

  The report also highlights that existing transport services will be improved in order to meet the extra demand by 2010.In addition, strict parking controls will be carried out during the Games to minimize car use.

  The mayor of London, Ken Livingstone said, “The Olympic transport plan is central to the success of the 2012 Games.”

  With more than 17 billion pounds being spent in improving London’s transportation system over the next five years, the 2012 Games is set to deliver a lasting legacy for all Londoners and improve the quality of life in some of the poorest areas of the city.

  The plan is now going out for consultation before it is shaped into the first full plan, due to be published in the summer of 2007.

  Transport services to be put in place for the Games:

  ●One train will serve the Olympic Park every 15 seconds.

  ●The Javelin train will take spectators from central London to Stratford International Station in the Olympic Park in just seven minutes.

  ●An Olympic Route Network of major roads will transport the athletes and other members of the Olympic family to ensure that they get to their venues(the place for a match)on time.

  ●Transport plans will be sustainable with the ongoing changing of the bus, train and taxi fleets ensuring that London’s transport is at the forefront of technology.

(1)

The passage mainly tells us that ________.

[  ]

A.

services are being offered to satisfy the Olympic officials

B.

London is the host of the 2012 Games

C.

a big project on transportation will be carried out

D.

2012 transport plans in London have been set up

(2)

Which of the following will happen when the plan is carried out?

[  ]

A.

Most people can reach the events conveniently with public transport in London.

B.

At the station of the Olympic Park, there will be a bus every half an hour.

C.

There will be more parking space.

D.

The subway can take you to various events.

(3)

The writer quotes the words of London’s mayor to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

the plan is reliable

B.

the significance of the plan

C.

the mayor cares about the Londoners

D.

the mayor is outstanding

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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林7 译林版 题型:050

THE EFFECTS OF THE INTERNET ON OUR LIVES

(1)

Friendships developed on the Internet are based on ________.

[  ]

A.

appearance

B.

wealth

C.

popularity

D.

common interests

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Friendships developed on the Internet are temporary, and cannot last for a long time.

B.

Now some families spend less time together than before.

C.

Although some people play games on the Internet, most people use it to gather information.

D.

Sometimes the information on the Internet confuses people so they dare not believe it completely.

(3)

What is the worst problem of eBay?

[  ]

A.

False information.

B.

People don’t know how to use a computer.

C.

Things selling on the Internet don’t exist.

D.

People are used to the traditional ways of buying.

(4)

The clinic was opened to ________.

[  ]

A.

help people surf the Internet

B.

be an Internet cafe

C.

make people spend their time with their family

D.

help people who are addicted to computer games

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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林7 译林版 题型:050

Two life-saving medicines

(1)

Which of the following is the function that aspirin has?

[  ]

A.

Killing bacteria.

B.

Treating wounds and illnesses caused by bacteria.

C.

Treating pneumonia

D.

Reducing fever and helping stop pain.

(2)

We can learn from the text that ________.

[  ]

A.

in 1951,aspirin appeared in the Guinness Book of Records as the best-selling painkiller

B.

pneumonia can not only kill bacteria, but also can reduce fever and help stop pain

C.

not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with, such as preventing a stroke, reducing the risk of colon cancer, etc

D.

Fleming discovered penicillin and turned it into the great drug of the 20th century

(3)

Which statement correctly describes penicillin according to the text?

[  ]

A.

In fact, 3,500 years ago, ancient Chinese doctors could use penicillin to treat some diseases.

B.

Penicillin can reduce blood sugar levels.

C.

Penicillin was a blood-thinning medicine.

D.

Penicillin is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.

(4)

Who didn’t receive the Nobel Prize in 1945?

[  ]

A.

Fleming.

B.

Florey.

C.

Chain.

D.

Dr Thun.

(5)

Which is Right according to the text?

[  ]

A.

Both aspirin and penicillin have saved millions of people’s lives since they were invented.

B.

In 1988, Dr Thun from the UK showed that ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40 percent.

C.

If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor cold.

D.

In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a tablet containing 5000 milligrams standardized tablet.

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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林7 译林版 题型:050

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HISTORY OF ACUPUNCTURE IN CHINA

  Acupuncture is a very ancient form of healing which pre-dates recorded history.The philosophy is rooted in the Taoist tradition which goes back over 8,000 years.People of this period would meditate(调理)and observe the flow of energy within and without.They were also keen to observe man’s relations with nature and the universe.There were many sages(圣人)of this period, but the most legendary was FuHsi, who lived in the Yellow River area of China approximately 8,000 years ago.By observing nature, he formulated the first two symbols, a broken line and unbroken line.

  These symbols represented the two major forces in the universe-creation and reception-and how their interaction forms life.This duality was named yin-yang and they represent the backbone of Chinese Medicine theory and application.FuHsi then discovered that when yin-yang fuse, a creative action occurs, and this gives birth to a third aspect.FuHsi then pondered(深思)on how this triplicity occurs eight times and this led to the eight trigrams and then 64 hexagrams of the I-Ching(Book of Change).The I-Ching shaped the thinking for years to come and every influential book on Chinese Medicine is based upon its fundamental philosophy.

(1)

According to the writer, Chinese Medicine is based upon?

[  ]

A.

Acupuncture

B.

creation and reception

C.

The I-Ching

D.

FuHsi

(2)

What does the underlined word “approximately” mean?

[  ]

A.

It means “over”.

B.

It means “certainly”.

C.

It means “about”.

D.

It means “fortunately”.

(3)

Who is the most legendary being keen to observe man’s relations with nature and the universe.

[  ]

A.

Sage Kong

B.

Lao Zi

C.

ZhuangZi

D.

FuHsi

(4)

Which statement is the best description of acupuncture?

[  ]

A.

Acupuncture is a very ancient form of healing which pre-dates recorded history.

B.

By observing nature, FuHsi formulated the first two symbols, a broken line and unbroken line.

C.

The I-Ching shaped the thinking for years to come and every influential book on Chinese Medicine is based upon its fundamental philosophy.

D.

There were many sages(圣人)of this period, but the most legendary was FuHsi, who lived in the Yellow River area of China approximately 8,000 years ago.

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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林7 译林版 题型:050

TV and audio devices:a review

(1)

The text is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

the type of TV and audio devices

B.

the development of TV and audio devices

C.

the years of TV and audio devices

D.

the early history of TV and audio devices

(2)

According to the text, which of the following people might have been responsible for inventing an early form of TV?

[  ]

A.

Vladimir Zworykin.

B.

Philo Farnswoth.

C.

John Logie Baird.

D.

All of the above.

(3)

When was the first record players probably developed?

[  ]

A.

In 1877.

B.

In 1887.

C.

In 1931.

D.

In 1958.

(4)

According to the text, music websites have developed quickly as a result of ________.

[  ]

A.

the development of economy

B.

the development of science and technology

C.

the popularity of MP3 players

D.

the wisdom of mankind

(5)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

[  ]

A.

More color than black-and-white TV sets were being used in 1967.

B.

It was Vladimir Zworykin, Philo Farnsworh and John Logie Baird who invented TV.

C.

American scientists invented the transistor and bought the patent.

D.

The number of MP3 players has increased since 1999.

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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林6 译林版 题型:050

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  When Johnny Cash sings, people listen.His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and jukeboxes across North America.His records sell by the million.Country-music fans everywhere know his big hits.They love songs like “Hey Porter”“Ring of Fire”, and “Folsom Prison Blue”.

  Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year.People like what they hear-and what they see, too.Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on.He’s a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent.And that scar(疤痕)on his cheek? It’s a bullet(子弹)hole, of course!

  In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is “Mr.Tough(violent)Guy”.He’s an ex-drug addict(上瘾者)who was once put in prison.His grandmother was an Indian.To keep from starving, he once had to live on wild rabbits killed from forty feet away with a knife.Some people say he even killed a man.

  In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that-a story.True, years ago he had a “drug habit” for a short time.He “popped” pills.But he never used heroin or other“hard”drugs.Sometimes he’d go wild and get locked up for a few hours.But he never served a prison sentence.There’s no Indian blood in his veins.He’s been a killer only in song.As for the “bullet hole”, it’s an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst(囊肿).

  People who know Johnny Cash well say he’s a “gentle guy”, a “generous guy”-anything but a “tough guy”.How did the stories get started? Some of them, like the story about the “Indian grandmother”, he made up long ago to add excitement to his career.Others, like the “bullet hole”, simply got started.Now there’s little the singer can do to change people’s minds.“They just want to believe it, ” he says.

(1)

Johnny Cash is a favourite of many _________.

[  ]

A.

opera lovers

B.

country music fans

C.

hard-rock fans

D.

jazz music lovers

(2)

In truth, Johnny Cash _________.

[  ]

A.

invented the “Indian grandmother”

B.

used to kill rabbits for a living

C.

had a bullet hole on his cheek

D.

served a long prison sentence

(3)

In his private life, Johnny Cash is _________.

[  ]

A.

much wilder than he looks

B.

much smaller than he is on stage

C.

much tougher than he is in public

D.

much more gentle than most people suppose

(4)

The passage shows us that many people believe _________.

[  ]

A.

only what they see

B.

what they are sure is true

C.

only what they hear

D.

what they find interesting

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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林6 译林版 题型:050

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  No one can believe that the over 6300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.

  The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2000 years.It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.

  Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.

  The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties.Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances.Rubbish is spread over the battlements.The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.

  It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.

(1)

Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?

[  ]

A.

It is useless from now on.

B.

It will be replaced by a new one.

C.

Some parts of it are being destroyed.

D.

It is too old to be used again.

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.

B.

Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.

C.

The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.

D.

The Qin Great Wall was protected well.

(3)

The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes”(in Paragraph 2)refers to the parts of the Great Wall _________.

[  ]

A.

that are too difficult to find

B.

nobody can watch

C.

that are too far to be seen

D.

that are not well-known to the public

(4)

What’s the main reason of the Great Wall’s being destroyed?

[  ]

A.

The local people are short of culture knowledge.

B.

The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.

C.

The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.

D.

The local people sell the bricks for a living.

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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林6 译林版 题型:050

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  Beginning college is exciting:new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decision to be made.Your future begins here.

  However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮)by the details of running a well-balanced life.While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

  You may find the following is of use about life on campus.

  ◆Plan well.There are so many new things to do at a new college or university.Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there.Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

  ◆If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now(like a day timer, a computer date book), get one.Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.

  ◆Don’t miss the guidelines.The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook.Consider them well-balanced food for thought.What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/can’t you do in class? What can/can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has right for what? What do you need to graduate?

  ◆Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table.Consider this-you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses.You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

  ◆Build your identity.This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do.Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas.Do not be afraid of the beyond.This is learning to make good choices.

(1)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To offer advice on college life.

B.

To explain why college life is exciting.

C.

To describe the importance of college life.

D.

To persuade you to go to college.

(2)

According to the text, why is it exciting to begin college life?

[  ]

A.

Because you will have more freedom at college.

B.

Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.

C.

Because you prepare for your future career and life there.

D.

Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.

(3)

What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how”?

[  ]

A.

An understanding of how things are going at college.

B.

Practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.

C.

College halls where rules and regulations are presented.

D.

An environment completely different from the one you’re used to.

(4)

According to the text, college students _________.

[  ]

A.

needn’t learn from those who went to college before them

B.

spend as much time as possible on social activities

C.

should know what they have right for on campus

D.

are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course

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科目: 来源:选修导学英语译林6 译林版 题型:050

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  Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can’t remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”.He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night.

  “I never get tired of singing it, ” he said, “I like it very much.It’s a great city and it’s a good song.”

  Bennett is to record a TV special with the American singer Lena Horne while he is here.And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June.

  “I like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey.“I would like to live here so many months of the year.”

  He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joann.It has a studio where he likes to paint.Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4000.At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents.It’s about an Italian immigrant(移民)who goes to America, but he becomes a failure.

  “In many ways it’s very close to my life the way the story has been written, ” said Bennett.“My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine.He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.”

  The film is to be made by Italy’s top director Vittoria De Sica.

(1)

The underlined phrase “standard hit” in the first paragraph most probably means “_________”.

[  ]

A.

Bennett’s favorite song that’s not very popular

B.

a song that is always popular

C.

a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience

D.

a song which makes him standard

(2)

According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Two Bits is a musical film.

B.

Tony is to star in a film.

C.

Listen Easy is a new record by Bennett.

D.

Listen Easy has been published.

(3)

What does Tony Bennett want to do?

[  ]

A.

Buy a house and live in England.

B.

Stay with his wife and daughter in England.

C.

Live part of each year in England.

D.

Leave America and settle in England.

(4)

What can we learn about Tony Bennett’s father from this text?

[  ]

A.

He liked his son’s singing.

B.

He was born in Italy and died in America.

C.

He was a part of Bennett’s achievement.

D.

He was glad that his son became famous.

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