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    科目： 来源：广东省中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         2011 is a special year all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from
    August 12th to 23rd.
         As we all know, "Start Here'' is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two
    giant pandas will start here as well?
        Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Univcrsiade. The pandas, a male and a female
    from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be "Universiade Pandas", just like "Asian
    Games Pandas" and "Olympic Pandas".
        Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty
    since another panda, Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old.
         How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living
    habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.
    1. The 26th World Universadc will begin on _______.
    A. August 12th
    B. August 23rd
    C. September 12th
    D. September 23rd
    2. The pair of pandas comes from _______.
    A. Shenzhen
    B. Sichuan
    C. Guangzhou
    D. Beijing
    3. Yongba is a(n) _______.
    A. Universiade Panda
    B. Asian Games Panda
    C. Olympic Panda
    D. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Sal at Park
    4. From the passage we can know the _______ of the Universiade Pandas.
    A. arrival time
    B. ages
    C. names
    D. living habits
    5. The passage tells us that _______.
    A. the slogan of the 26th World Universiade is "Just Do It"
    B. there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen
    C. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009
    D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas
    鐐瑰嚮灞曞紑瀹屾暣棰樼洰

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    科目： 来源：广西自治区中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not
    only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between
    Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV
    programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China.
         Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas,
    Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
         Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature,
    history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of
    Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' anmen Square,
    the Great Wall, the Kremb (克林姆宫), the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students
    returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
         And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To
    date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary
    schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
    1. ______ activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.
    A. Over 200
    B. 130
    C. Less 200
    D. 200
    2. Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?
    A. In China.
    B. In Russia.
    C. In America.
    D. In Japan.
    3. What did the first group of Russian students do in China?
    A. They had language contests.
    B. They went to see a movie and operas.
    C. They had teaching programs.
    D. They visited some cities and painted both countries' landmarks.
    4. What's the main idea of the passage?
    A. Many events have been popular in Russia.
    B. Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.
    C. Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.
    D. Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chinese culture popular.
    鐐瑰嚮灞曞紑瀹屾暣棰樼洰

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    科目： 来源：广西自治区中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not
    only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between
    Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV
    programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China.
         Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks,
    operas, Chinese language classes, language contests (比赛) and teaching programs have been popular in
    Russia.
         Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture.
    Literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese
    cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks (界标), including the
    Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremlin ( 克里姆林宫), the Volga River and the Red Square. When
    the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for
    China.
         And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To
    date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary
    schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
    1.  __________ activities were held in the Chinese Language Year in Russia.
    2. So many events __________ in Russia since the program started.
    3. What have Russian people learnt from the activities?
        ________________________________________________________
    4. How did the Russian students show their love for China when they came back? 
        ________________________________________________________
    5. How many schools are having Chinese courses in Russia? 
       ________________________________________________________
    鐐瑰嚮灞曞紑瀹屾暣棰樼洰

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    科目： 来源：黑龙江省中考真题 题型：填空题

    短文填空。
         Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th (1) c______ in China. The earliest
    book that we have was (2) p______ in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a
    long time because a new block was needed for every (3) p______ in z book. By the 1 Ith century printed books
    could be (4) f______ all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on
    maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two (5) c______, black and red. 
         (6) A______ the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the
    world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the
    13th century, he (7) s______ printed books. It is possible that Marco Po-lo brought that (8) k______ to Europe.
    But printed books did not come to Europe (9) u______ 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg
    (10) i______ a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed
    the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a
    hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.
    鐐瑰嚮灞曞紑瀹屾暣棰樼洰

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    科目： 来源：江苏中考真题 题型：完形填空

    完形填空。
        Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient
    (方便的)for bicycles.
        In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans    1    an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody
    if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were  2    that this would help to save energy,reduce
    pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles    3   and placed them
    in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.    4   was allowed to take them and use them for short
    journeys,whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey,they would    5    the
    bike there for someone else to use . The problem was that it didn't work   6    took all the bicycles within
    weeks!
           7    , more than thirty years later,the “white bike” is back in town ---this time with a computer chip(芯片)
    to   8    its every move!To take a bicycle,you have to put a special card inside.The new “white bike” is not
    white any more but is an unusual     9   with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places
    and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
        There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam,   10    both locals and tourists have been using the white
    bikes.Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the
    world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
    (     )1. A.stole      
    (     )2. A.thoughtful 
    (     )3. A.black      
    (     )4. A.Anyone     
    (     )5. A.take       
    (     )6. A.robbers    
    (     )7. A.However    
    (     )8. A.make       
    (     )9. A.design     
    (     )10. A.so             		B.had       
    B.helpful   
    B.brown     
    B.Everyone  
    B.leave     
    B.shoplifters
    B.Instead   
    B.mark      
    B.idea      
    B.because        		C.refused     
    C.hopeful     
    C.blue        
    C.No one      
    C.carry       
    C.kidnappers  
    C.Therefore   
    C.record      
    C.size        
    C.but            		D.dropped      
    D.thankful     
    D.white        
    D.Someone      
    D.send         
    D.thieves      
    D.Though       
    D.describe     
    D.experiment   
    D.while      
    鐐瑰嚮灞曞紑瀹屾暣棰樼洰

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    科目： 来源：湖北省中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         In the United States, sixteen, eighteen and twenty-one are important ages in a person's life. There are no
    special celebrations for these birthdays, but each is a time when a person can do new things. That shows
    how she is no longer a child and has made the transition to adulthood.
         In the United States,after turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver's license, and leave home.
    Sometimes the laws don't seem to make sense (表明): at eighteen people in the United States can have a vote
    and join the army. But people are prohibited (禁止) from going into many nightclubs, buying drinks like beer
    or wine until they are twenty-one.
         In many Latin American countries, a young woman's fifteenth birthday is important. At this age, she is no
    longer considered to be a girl, but rather a woman. To mark this special day,families with fifteen-year-old
    daughters have a celebration. The day begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later,
    there is a party and many guests are invited.
         In Japan, boys and girls are considered to be adults at the age of twenty. At this age, they are allowed by
    law to vote, drink wine, and smoke. The second Monday in January is a national holiday called "Coming of
    Age Day". On this day, twenty-year-olds celebrate by first going to a shrine (神庙) with their families. Later,
    they listen to speeches given by city and school leaders. After that, many get together with family late into the
    night.
         In some countries, birthday celebrations continue throughout adulthood. Some people celebrate their
    fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or the year when they retire, with a big party.
    1. What does the word transition mean in Chinese?
    A. 结束
    B. 转变
    C. 开始
    D. 增加
    2. In the USA, at which age can a person be allowed to drink wine?
    A. Sixteen.
    B. Eighteen.
    C. Twenty.
    D. Twenty-one.
    3. Where do people regard a 15-year-old girl as a woman?
    A. In Latin America.　
    B. In Japan.
    C. In the United States.
    D. In Europe.
    4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned on Coming of Age Day?
    A. Going to a shrine.　
    B. Listening to speeches.
    C. Going to church.　
    D. Getting together with family.
    5. What's the main idea of the passage?
    A. The age of adulthood is too young in some places but too old in others.
    B. All over the world, people celebrate their each birthday till they retire.
    C. There are special celebrations for 16th, 18th and 21st birthdays in every country.
    D. There are special ages and celebrations that show a person is growing older.
    鐐瑰嚮灞曞紑瀹屾暣棰樼洰

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    科目： 来源：湖北省中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    先阅读短文，然后根据要求答题。
       The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw
    himself into the river and died over 2,000 years ago. Old story has it that people, in order to save Qu Yuan,
    beat drums to drive fish away, and threw rice dumplings (zong zi) into the river to keep the fish from eating
    his body.? 
        For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races on
    the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the provinces where there are many
    rivers and lakes.? 
        The dragon boat races that many people want to save Qu's body. Those races are the most exciting
    part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters
    long, have colorful "dragon"heads and tails (尾巴), and boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. Every
    year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America,
    Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
    一. 根据短文内容完成下列语音题：
    1. Write out the word .?
    2. Write out the word .?
    3. Write out the word .?
    4. In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together (连读).?
    5. In the underlined sentence find a word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion(失去爆破). 
    二. 根据短文内容填入一个适当的词：?
    1. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day for people to keep Qu Yuan in their _____.
    2. The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than two _____ years.?
    3. Since the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, can we call it "The Double _____
    Festival"??
    4. Dragon boat races are mostly held in South China because there are more _____ areas there.?
    5. Dragon boat races are becoming more and more _____ in the world.
    鐐瑰嚮灞曞紑瀹屾暣棰樼洰

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    科目： 来源：北京模拟题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         Mother's Day and Father's Day are two big national holidays in many western countries. And it's interesting 
    because they are not the same in every country. In England, Mothering Sunday is in March. In America and 
    Cermany and other countries, it's one Sunday in May. Fathfer's Day is in the middle of June.  How do you 
    celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day? Let's learn something more about it from the following introduction.
       
         In England, we call Mother's Day Mothering Sunday, because it's always on a Sunday.  I 
    don't really know the origin of it but I remember that my mother had a cup of tea early in the 
    morning. And then we would go to church. And at the end of the church service, the children  would collect a daffodil (水仙花) and take it back and give ic to our mother who would 
    normally be sitting in the service in the church. And really that's all we did to celebrate the
    day.
         As Ann said, I remember taking cups of tea to my mother.  The idea in general is that the 
    washing-up would be done; perhaps some cooking would be done on Mother's Day.  We 
    would try to relieve her of all those jobs to make it a special day for her, so that whenever 
    she looked around, there was something to eat, something to drink, or something to read, or
    something interesting for her to do.
         Father's Day is always in June, a Sunday in the middle of June.  On Father's Day, the idea
     is to find something fun that the children could do with their father together.  I remember
     going to baseball games. I think that on Father's Day it's particularly focused on doing things 
    together because that is supposed to be relaxing and fun for Dad.
     
    1. In _______, Mothering Sunday is'in March.   
    A. Germany         
    B. England          
    C. America          
    D. China
    2. Ann remembered that her mother _______ in the moming on Mothering Sunday.  
    A. had a cup of tea                       
    B. got up late
    C. collected a daffodil                   
    D. had something to eat
    3. What did Bill remember doing on Father's Day?
    A. Doing housework.                     
    B. Eating outside.
    C. Coing to the church.                   
    D. Watching baseball games.
    4. What's the text mainly about?    
    A. The history of some national holidays.
    B. The stories of some interesting holidays.
    C. How to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day.
    D. How to understand Mother's Day and Father's Day.
    鐐瑰嚮灞曞紑瀹屾暣棰樼洰

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    科目： 来源：北京中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。

        Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just be- tween Leicester Square and 
    Shaftsbury Avenue. .Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area.  There is a 
    large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this 
    street.      
        In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market 
    changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look 
    for work.  They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people liked Chinese food, and the 
    restaurants were popular.      
         These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to leam English. As more Chinese 
    arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and 
    joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.      
    In the 1970s and 1980s, British-bom Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic 
    (经济的)  success to the area.  Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for 
    businesses.  Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.      
         Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with
    flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go 
    there mainly for the food in the  Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.

    1. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?
       ___________________________________
    2.  Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?
        ___________________________________
    3. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?
        ___________________________________
    4. When did British-bom Chinese start to have a better education?
         ___________________________________
    5.  What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage7?
        ___________________________________
    鐐瑰嚮灞曞紑瀹屾暣棰樼洰

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    科目： 来源：北京模拟题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
        
         The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5000 years, and it
    seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. The most famous of these are the
    "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.
         Some of the pyramids still look much as they must have done when they were built thousands of years
    ago. Most of the damage (破坏) has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,
    for stones to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their
    very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin (废墟). These are good reasons why they can still be
    seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
         It is most likely that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large
    works have fortunately been preserved. But, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians
    planned or built the pyramid themselves. As a result, we are only able to guess at the methods used.
    However, one thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to
    build. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy
    with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules
    had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
         The pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun sets. This was for religious
    reasons. The pyramid also had to stand well above tho level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.
    The pyramid could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats
    down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The
    builders also had to find a rock base which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid.
    Finally, the pyramid had to be near the capital, or better still, near the king's palace so that he could visit it
    easily and personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.
    1. Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by _______.
    A. stones
    B. rivers
    C. weather
    D. men
    2. What's the meaning of the underlined word preserve?
    A. Damage.
    B. Protect.
    C. Build.
    D. Cover.
    3. What was the first thing people had to do before they could begin to build?
    A. To follow the rules.
    B. To draw the pictures.
    C. To choose the right place.
    D. To find the workers.
    4. To protect a pyramid from floods they could have built it a long way from the Nile, but _______.
    A. it had to be built on the west side of the river Nile where the sun sets
    B. it was difficult to find a large enough rock base so far from the fiver
    C. this would have been impossible because of religious reasons
    D. this would have made it very difficult to transport the materials

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